AI Companions Employ Emotional Manipulation To Retain Users

Harvard Business School researcher Julian De Freitas finds that AI companion apps systematically use guilt, FOMO, and nostalgia-based messages to discourage user disengagement. The analysis cites tens of millions of users, hundreds of millions in venture funding, and machine-learning optimization of emotional appeals to maximize subscriptions. It warns of psychological harm and urges transparency, off-ramps, and regulatory attention to engineered emotional dependence.
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