Libraries Expose Hydra Instantiate Remote Code Execution

Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42 disclosed vulnerabilities in three popular AI/ML Python libraries—Nvidia's NeMo, Salesforce's Uni2TS, and Apple's/EPFL VILAB's FlexTok—that allow remote code execution when hydra.utils.instantiate() processes malicious model metadata used in Hugging Face models. Maintainers have released fixes and advisories (including CVE-2025-23304 and CVE-2026-22584), and the issue raises concerns about a large attack surface across roughly 50 Hydra-using libraries on Hugging Face.
Scoring Rationale
High practical impact and official fixes drive score; limited evidence of in-the-wild exploitation slightly tempers urgency.
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