Indian IT Firms Face Data Governance Constraints

Indian IT firms are rapidly adopting enterprise AI but face widespread data readiness and governance shortfalls, industry practitioners and analysts said in 2025. Experts cite fragmented architectures, inconsistent data quality and immature lineage as primary reasons many pilots fail to reach production; McKinsey finds only 1% of companies at AI maturity and MIT estimates a 95% generative-AI pilot failure rate. Tier-1 firms fare better due to cloud-native platforms and targeted acquisitions like TCS's $700-million Coastal Cloud deal.
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