India Reshapes Global Order Through Trade Deals

India has leveraged recent trade agreements with the United States and the European Union to accelerate its shift from rule-taker to rule-shaper. The US deal cut tariffs on many Indian exports to 18 percent and the EU pact creates a trade corridor covering roughly a quarter of global GDP; bilateral trade with Russia rose from $9.4 billion in 2021 to over $65 billion by 2024. These developments strengthen India’s strategic autonomy and manufacturing competitiveness.
Key Points
- 1Secures trade deals reducing US tariffs to 18% and an EU FTA covering a quarter of global GDP
- 2Diversifies market access, strengthens a China-plus-one manufacturing alternative, and preserves strategic autonomy
- 3Enables supply-chain shifts, prompting practitioners to invest in India production and pursue EU/US market strategies
Scoring Rationale
Strong geopolitical and trade implications justify high impact, limited by its non-technical, non–data-science focus.
Sources
Public references used for this report.
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