India Adopts Multi-Alignment Foreign Policy Strategy

In 2025, India is shifting from non-alignment to multi-alignment, engaging China while maintaining ties with the US and Russia and continuing energy purchases from Russia despite US tariffs. The policy reflects India’s economic rise — 1.4 billion people and the fourth-largest economy — and leverages blocs like BRICS, SCO and the Quad to secure energy, supply-chain resilience, defence technology and greater international influence.
Key Points
- 1Adopts multi-alignment: India engages China, US and Russia while maintaining independent energy and trade choices.
- 2Strengthens strategic autonomy: economic growth and leadership ambitions enable India to resist external pressures and influence norms.
- 3Prompts policy shifts: practitioners should diversify supply chains, leverage BRICS/SCO/Quad, and secure critical technologies.
Scoring Rationale
Provides timely geopolitical analysis with practical implications; limited by opinionated single-author perspective and few verifiable facts.
Sources
Public references used for this report.
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