GnuPG Fixes Critical KEM Stack Buffer Overflow

GnuPG on Jan. 27, 2026 released version 2.5.17 to fix a critical stack buffer overflow in gpg-agent affecting versions 2.5.13–2.5.16 and related Gpg4win releases. The flaw, reported by OpenAI Security Research on Jan. 18, 2026, is triggered by crafted CMS/S-MIME EnvelopedData with an oversized wrapped session key and can lead to DoS or likely remote code execution. Users must update immediately.
Scoring Rationale
High practical impact and official release, enabling immediate remediation, but limited to GnuPG/Gpg4win 2.5.13–2.5.16 users.
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