Policy & Ethicsdigital idmobile moneytaxation
African Governments Adopt Technology To Expand Taxation
5.8
As concessional finance falls, African governments are leaning on taxation and digital tools to broaden revenue, analysts say. Roughly 85% of working-age people in sub-Saharan Africa work informally, complicating collection; countries like Rwanda and Kenya use e-invoicing and eTIMS, while Ghana's 1.75% e-levy was removed in 2025 after backlash. The shift demands infrastructure, legal reform, and new tax skills.
Key Points
- 1Identify rising taxation push: 85% of working-age people in sub-Saharan Africa are informally employed.
- 2Explain technology's role: digital IDs, e-invoicing, and transaction records enable identification, detection, and collection.
- 3Advise caution: infrastructure, legal limits, and behavioural barriers can undermine digital tax reforms.
Scoring Rationale
Moderate novelty and continent-wide scope, but limited by single-source commentary, implementation barriers, and uneven infrastructure across countries.
Sources
Public references used for this report.
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