TongueVLM Achieves Multimodal Tongue Diagnosis Accuracy

Researchers from Hefei University of Technology and collaborators developed TongueVLM, a multimodal large model for traditional Chinese medicine tongue-image diagnosis, published in JMIR Medical Informatics (2026). The LLaMA-based 7B-parameter model uses CLIP-ViT visual encoding and modal fusion, evaluated on three test datasets (3,000 samples each) and achieved 79.8%, 78.6%, and 60.7% accuracy, outperforming baseline VLMs.
Key Points
- 1Develops TongueVLM, a 7B-parameter multimodal model aligning tongue images with TCM terminology
- 2Demonstrates superior accuracy versus LLaVA-OneVision across three tasks, improving by up to 9.1%
- 3Enables automated tongue description, constitution reasoning, and potential integration into TCM diagnostic systems
Scoring Rationale
Strong peer-reviewed evaluation and clear empirical gains drive the score, but niche TCM focus limits wider impact.
Sources
Public references used for this report.
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