Random Forest Improves Gravitational-Wave Candidate Detection

Researchers present a Random Forest classifier applied to O3a and O3b LIGO-Virgo data to improve template-based gravitational-wave candidate ranking. Evaluated on double-coincidence events from the MBTA pipeline, the classifier yields a modest but consistent increase in detections at low false positive rates and computes p_astro for each event. Using this statistic, the team recovers catalogued events and identifies one new subthreshold candidate (IFAR=0.05, gps 1240423628).
Scoring Rationale
Moderately novel application of supervised ML to GW candidate ranking with clear practitioner relevance and a concrete new subthreshold candidate. Scored for moderate novelty and strong relevance to ML-in-physics; credibility limited by arXiv preprint status but boosted by timely, reproducible evaluation on O3a/O3b data.
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Sources
- Read Original[2509.12882] Machine Learning to assess astrophysical origin of gravitational waves triggersarxiv.org


