Dopamine Encodes Trajectory Errors Guiding Movement

A Boston University-led study published in Nature reports that mice exhibit a distinct striatal dopamine signal encoding real-time "trajectory errors" during visually cued navigation. This guidance signal increases when animals move toward goals, decreases when they veer off course, and scales with speed; it is spatially and temporally separate from classic reward-value dopamine. The finding could inform therapies for Parkinson’s, ADHD, and addiction.
Scoring Rationale
Strong novelty and Nature peer review drive score; mouse data and early-stage translational steps limit immediate clinical impact.
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