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Career Path
2026 Edition·Updated Mar 2026

MLOps Engineer

A research-backed roadmap from foundations to production-grade ML systems — Docker, Kubernetes, MLflow, feature stores, model serving with vLLM, and monitoring in the exact dependency order.

9.8×
Job growth in 5 years
$160K
Average US salary
8 stages
Foundations → production
10–14 mo
Full-time timeline
01
01

Foundations

2–3 weeks

Software engineering fundamentals, ML literacy, Linux/Bash, GitOps, and cloud basics — the prerequisite layer before any MLOps tooling makes sense.

02
02

Containerisation & Infrastructure

3–4 weeks

Docker, Kubernetes, Helm, and Infrastructure as Code — the foundational layer that everything else in MLOps runs on.

03
03

ML Experiment Tracking & Versioning

2–3 weeks

MLflow, W&B, DVC, and Hydra — the reproducibility infrastructure layer. If your experiments aren't tracked, they didn't happen.

04
04

ML Pipelines & Orchestration

3–4 weeks

Airflow, Prefect, Kubeflow, and cloud-native pipeline platforms — turning one-off training scripts into repeatable, observable, production-grade workflows.

05
05

Feature Stores & Data Management

2–3 weeks

Feast, Tecton, and online/offline store architecture — preventing training-serving skew, the most insidious silent failure in production ML.

06
06

Model Serving & Deployment

3–4 weeks

FastAPI, BentoML, Ray Serve, Triton, and vLLM — building low-latency, high-throughput, production-grade inference systems that scale.

07
07

Monitoring & Observability

2–3 weeks

Evidently AI, NannyML, Prometheus/Grafana for ML, and LLM observability with LangSmith — detecting silent model degradation before it affects business metrics.

08
08

CI/CD for ML & Career

3–4 weeks

GitHub Actions for ML, CML for GitOps model evaluation, ML system design interviews, and the certifications that differentiate MLOps engineers in 2026.

Ready to build production ML systems?

Docker and Kubernetes are the foundation — everything else in MLOps runs on top of them.